Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv nkag mus ntawm cov tsheb tshiab lub zog hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, qee lub khw hauv cheeb tsam tau pib hloov lub zog tsav tsheb rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nruj heev rau kev them nyiaj rau infrastructure. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Europe, txij li kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam yog qeeb qeeb dua li kev loj hlob ntawm kev muag tsheb hluav taws xob, yuav ua li cas txo cov kev txwv tsis txaus ntawm cov chaw txhawb nqa kev lag luam tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau kawm thiab daws nyob rau hauv lawv cov lag luam.
Qhov sib txawv loj hauv tsheb-rau-pile piv
Raws li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob muaj kev txhawj xeeb, kev lag luam loj heev ntawm kev them nqi kev tsim kho vaj tse tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb txwv kev ceev ntawm lub khw no. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv 2022, txawm hais tias tus nkag mus rau lub zog tshiab tsheb nyob rau hauv lub US lag luam yuav nce sai heev, mus txog 6 feem pua, lub tsheb-rau-pile ratio yuav nce sharply mus rau 17: 1.
Yog li ntawd, tom qab tsom mus rau hauv cheeb tsam tsim hluav taws xob tsheb thiab cov khoom siv roj teeb nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Txoj Cai Deflation, Tebchaws Meskas yuav tig nws lub ntsej muag mus rau thaj chaw them nyiaj. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15th, Tsoomfwv Meskas tau tshaj tawm cov cai tshiab ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob them hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, xav kom txhua pawg them nyiaj uas txaus siab rau tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj los tsim thiab sib sau ua ke hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nrog rau kev tsim lub network. nrog rau qhov loj hauv zos feem ntau los ntawm Lub Xya Hli 2024. 55 feem pua ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob kev lag luam saw.
Nyob rau hauv European hluav taws xob tsheb lag luam, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "kev sib txuas" ntawm cov tsheb thiab pawg kuj pom tseeb. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsheb hluav taws xob them nyiaj hauv cheeb tsam: nruab nrab ntawm 2016 thiab 2022, qhov sib koom ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab hauv EU lag luam yuav nthuav dav mus rau 12.1 feem pua, txawm tias tus lej. ntawm cov pej xeem them pawg hauv qhov ntau yuav ua tiav. 6-fold nce, tab sis deb ntawm 18-fold nce hauv kev muag khoom ntawm cov tsheb fais fab.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pawg them nyiaj yog qhov tsis sib xws
Tam sim no, raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm lub peev xwm them, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Asmeskas thiab European kev lag luam tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: AC them qeeb thiab DC them ceev ceev. Ntawm lawv, AC qeeb them pawg suav txog li 80 feem pua ntawm Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, thiab kev txhim kho tsis sib xws. Hais txog DC them ceev ceev, Tesla tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntu no. Nws tam sim no 17, 000 pawg them ceev ceev muaj tag nrho cov lag luam sib faib ntawm 58 feem pua.
Qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ceev thiab qeeb them pawg hauv Tebchaws Europe yog qhov hnyav dua li hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Niaj hnub no, AC them pawg nrog lub zog ntawm 22kW thiab qis dua tus account rau txog 88 feem pua ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam no, thaum thawj thiab thib ob-theem ultra-ceev DC them pawg nrog lub zog siab dua 150kW Charging pawg suav rau xwb. txog 4.7 feem pua. Txawm li cas los xij, them cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov tswv lag luam xws li ABB, Siemens, EVBox, thiab Allego uas muab cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau lub khw no tau ua haujlwm los txhim kho qhov sib txawv no.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Lub Tebchaws Netherlands tau dhau los ua kev lag luam nrog kev them nyiaj ua tiav tshaj plaws hauv EU nrog 112,000 them pawg, tom qab ntawd lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog 87,000. Ob lub teb chaws saum toj no tau tsom 42 feem pua ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj hauv EU. Piv nrog rau qhov ceev ntawm ib pawg them nqi ntawm 1.5 kilometers ntawm txoj kev hauv Netherlands, lub teb chaws xws li Poland thiab Romania tsuas yog muaj qhov sib faib ceev ntawm ib pawg them rau 150 km ntawm txoj kev. European Electric Fais Fab Kev Lag Luam Union (Eurelectric) ntseeg tias thaj av nyob sab Europe yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov phiaj xwm them nqi tsim kho raws li txoj cai, thiab "tsim rau 55" ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thiab txo cov pa tawm pob uas tau txhawb nqa hauv cheeb tsam xav tau "txhua tus cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev los xyuas kom meej tias txoj kev loj hauv txhua 60 Ntxiv rau qhov kev npaj tsim kom muaj lub tsheb hluav taws xob them nqi hluav taws xob hauv ib mais, ib txoj kev npaj tshiab tau tsim los daws qhov muaj peev xwm nce ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. .
Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib tshuam thiab kev sib koom ua ke
Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev lag luam, tseem muaj ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub charger pawg lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab Europe. Tab sis hmoov zoo, tag nrho cov tog neeg tseem tab tom tsom mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab sib txawv ntawm cov kab sib txawv.
Thawj yog qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm kev them nyiaj pawg interfaces. Tesla tau pib txoj kev sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke coj los ntawm cov tswv lag luam hauv Asmeskas kev ua lag luam. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Tesla cia siab tias yuav qhib tag nrho 3,500 lub chaw them nyiaj super raws txoj kev loj thiab 4,000 qhov chaw them nqi qis qis hauv kev lag luam xwm txheej hauv North American lag luam thaum kawg ntawm 2024 rau kev siv los ntawm lwm cov qauv hluav taws xob. Tus neeg saib xyuas lub tuam txhab lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob ib zaug tau hais tias "qhib cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kom cov nqi siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv kom txuag tau cov nqi khiav lag luam thiab ua rau lub network them nyiaj ntau dua." Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tuam txhab DC ceev them nyiaj network thiab lwm lub xov tooj them nyiaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, thiab nws tseem tsis tau ua raws li cov kev them nqi sib xws CSS raws li tsoomfwv tus qauv, thiab nws cov hom phiaj tau npaj tseg. tseem tsis paub meej.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tuam Tshoj tus nqi hluav taws xob kev lag luam saw, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws, tau qhia txog kev tsom mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov chaw pabcuam them nqi thiab cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib txuas. Thaum Lub Rooj Sib Tham Hauv Lub Tebchaws Ob zaug hauv 2023, Shao Danwei, tus tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Hauv Tebchaws Suav, tus tsim ntawm Xingxing Charging, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Wanbang Digital Energy, tau hais tias: tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv lub tebchaws them nyiaj saib xyuas platform, thiab sib koom ua ke thiab nkag mus. ntau qhov chaw them nyiaj thiab lub zog tshiab kev lag luam kev lag luam platform cov ntaub ntawv, rau qhov loj-loj optimized faib ntawm kev them nyiaj muab kev txhawb nqa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tau hais kom siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag los coj cov tsheb tshiab lub zog los koom nrog hauv kev sib tham hauv tsheb, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob.